Folck's Mill
Cumberland
Civil War Maryland

American Civil War
August 1, 1864

After burning Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, on July 30, Johnson's and McCausland's cavalry brigades rode towards Cumberland, Maryland, to disrupt the B&O Railroad. Brigadier General Benjamin Kelly organized a small force of soldiers and citizens to meet the Confederate advance. On August 1, Kelly ambushed Rebel cavalrymen near Cumberland at Folck's Mill, and skirmishing continued for several hours. Eventually the Confederates withdrew.

Result(s): Inconclusive

Location: Allegany County

Campaign: Early's Raid and Operations against the B&O Railroad (June-August 1864) next battle in campaign previous battle in campaign

Date(s): August 1, 1864

Principal Commanders: Brigadier General Benjamin F. Kelly [US]; Brigadier General John McCausland [CS]

Forces Engaged: Divisions

Estimated Casualties: 38 total



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The First and Second Maryland Infantry, C.S.A
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A Southern Star For Maryland: Maryland and the Secession Crisis
Maryland did not freely choose to remain in the Union at the outbreak of the Civil War, this book argues: the state was held by brute force. A colorful account of the dilemmas faced by Marylanders in the crisis as seen from the Southern point of view. A well-written and thoughtful production. I commend this book to anyone seriously interested in Maryland and the Civil War.

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This superbly designed book presents archival illustrations, many in full-color, an incisive text, and colorful vignettes to capture the agony of this border (and slave-holding) state imprisoned by geography in the Civil War years. After Fort Sumter, the Lincoln administration could ill afford to lose Maryland, and the state, especially its principal city Baltimore—site of the first blood spilled when a mob attacked the Sixth Massachusetts Regiment—remained under military occupation for most of the war. Maryland was the site of the greatest single day's carnage in American history, at Antietam Creek, and Marylanders on both sides of this brothers' war shot down one another at Front Royal and Gettysburg.

A Maryland Boy in Lee's Army: Personal Reminiscences of a Maryland Soldier
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Sources:
U.S. National Park Service
U.S. Library of Congress.