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Collierville Tennessee


American Civil War
November 3, 1863

Four minor battles occurred in 1863 at Collierville, Tennessee, during a three-month period.

The November 3 fight was intended to be a Confederate cavalry raid to break up the Memphis & Charleston Railroad behind Major General William T. Sherman's XV Army Corps, then in the process of marching to the relief of Chattanooga. But, when Brig. General James R. Chalmers, leading a cavalry division riding up from Mississippi, learned that only two Union regiments defended Collierville, he decided to attack.

Union Col. Edward Hatch possessed more men than Chalmers supposed, stationed at Collierville and at Germantown, five miles to the west. Scouts warned Hatch of Chalmers's approach from the south, so he ordered Collierville's defenders to be prepared and rode from Germantown with cavalry reinforcements. Chalmers, as he had done only three weeks earlier, attacked from the south. Col. Hatch arrived with help.

Surprised by the unexpected appearance of the enemy on his flanks, Chalmers concluded that he was outnumbered, called off the battle, and, to ward off Union pursuit, withdrew back to Mississippi. The Memphis & Charleston Railroad remained open to Tuscumbia, Alabama, for Union troop movements.

Result(s): Union victory

Location: Shelby County

Campaign: Operations on the Memphis & Charleston Railroad (1863)

Date(s): November 3, 1863

Principal Commanders: Col. Edward Hatch [US]; Brig. General James R. Chalmers [CS]

Forces Engaged: 3rd Cavalry Brigade (850) [US]; cavalry division (2,500) [CS]

Estimated Casualties: 155 total (US 60; CS 95)

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Civil War: Uniforms, US and Confederate Armies, c.1895
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48 in. x 31.5 in. $169.99
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Framed
Civil War soldier toys 102 pieces
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  • Size: Figures Stand up to 2-1/8 inches tall
  • Scale: 1/32nd, Wagons and Horses slightly smaller
 
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Sources:
U.S. National Park Service
U.S. Library of Congress.


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