Williamsburg
Fort Magruder
Civil War Virginia


American Civil War
May 5, 1862

Peninsular Campaign Map

In the first pitched battle of the Peninsular Campaign, nearly 41,000 Federals and 32,000 Confederates were engaged. 

Following up the Confederate retreat from Yorktown, Union General Joseph Hooker's division encountered the Confederate rearguard near Williamsburg. General Hooker assaulted Fort Magruder, an earthen fortification alongside the Williamsburg Road, but was repulsed.

Confederate counter attacks, directed by Major General James Longstreet, threatened to overwhelm the Union left flank, until Kearny's division arrived to stabilize the Federal position. Hancock's brigade then moved to threaten the Confederate left flank, occupying two abandoned redoubts. 

The Confederates counterattacked unsuccessfully. Hancock's localized success was not exploited. The Confederate army continued its withdrawal during the night.

Result(s): Inconclusive

Location: York County and Williamsburg

Campaign: Peninsular Campaign (March-September 1862) next battle in campaign     previous battle in campaign

Date(s): May 5, 1862

Principal Commanders: Major General George B. McClellan [US]; Major General James Longstreet [CS]

Forces Engaged: 72,591 total (US 40,768;CS 31,823)

Estimated Casualties: 3,843 total (US 2,283; CS 1,560)


Fighting Joe Hooker
Union general Joseph Hooker assumed command of an army demoralized by defeat and diminished by desertion. Acting swiftly, the general reorganized his army, routed corruption among quartermasters, improved food and sanitation, and boosted morale by granting furloughs and amnesties. The test of his military skill came in the battle of Chancellorsville. It was one of the Union Army's worst defeats

Kindle Available
Curiosities

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Battle of Williamsburg, 5th May 1862 by Kurz and Allison
Battle of Williamsburg
5th May 1862 by Kurz and Allison

24 in. x 18 in.
Buy at AllPosters.com
Framed   Mounted


Civil War Confederate
Suede Grey Kepi Hat




Civil War Union
Suede Blue Kepi Hat


Civil War Replica Musket
Civil War Musket
Wood & Steel Frontier Rifle Designed After The Original Rifle


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Civil War Model 1851 Naval Pistol
Virginia State Battle Map 1862
State Battle Maps
Civil War Submarines
Confederate Commanders
Civil War Picture Album
Civil War Summary
Clara Barton - American Red Cross
Kids Zone Underground Railroad
American Civil War Exhibits
Civil War Timeline
Women in the War
Enfield Rifles
1861 Springfield Rifle
American Civil War Book Titles
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Counter-Thrust
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video game
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Sources:
U.S. National Park Service
U.S. Library of Congress.

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