USS Aries
Civil War Union Naval Ship

USS Aries (1863-1865).
Previously and later the civilian steamship Aries (1862-1863, 1865-1908)

Aries , a 820-ton iron screw steamer, was built at Sunderland, England, during 1861-1862, apparently intended for employment as a blockade runner in the American Civil War. She ran into Charleston, South Carolina, in mid-November 1862 and departed that port a month later. While attempting another penetration of the blockade on 28 March 1863, Aries was run ashore near Bull's Bay, S.C., and captured by USS Stettin . She was purchased by the Navy in May 1863 and commissioned as USS Aries in July. During the next month she was employed on transport service between Port Royal, S.C., and the Navy's northern bases. Disabled by a severe storm in late August, she was under repair until November 1863 and then joined the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron for operations along the North Carolina coast.

While blockading Wilmington, N.C., on 6 December 1863, Aries assisted in the capture of the steamer Ceres . Later in December she helped with salvage efforts and the ultimate destruction of the grounded blockade runner Antonica . Two more steamers, The Dare and Ranger , were chased ashore and destroyed with her participation on 7 and 11 January 1864. Over the next eleven months, she took part in other blockade enforcement actions, among them the capture of the Lady Sterling (which later became USS Hornet ) on 28 October and the destruction of the Ella on 3 December. Later in December, and in mid-January 1864, Aries was one of the large fleet of warships that participated in operations to capture Fort Fisher, thus ending Wilmington's days as a blockade running port.

After final operations in the Wilmington area, in March 1865 Aries went south to join the East Gulf Blockading Squadron, which was based at Key West, Florida. Under repair until May, her final seagoing operation was the hunt for the Confederate ironclad Stonewall . Sent to Boston soon afterwards, USS Aries was decommissioned there in June 1865 and sold at the beginning of August. Soon back in use as the merchant steamship Aries , she was employed along the east coast for decades and was not finally disposed of until 1908.

Artwork by Erik Heyl, 1955, for use in his book "Early American Steamers", Volume III. It depicts the ship as she appeared in merchant service after the Civil War.


Confederate Ironclad 1861-65
Every aspect of Confederate ironclads is covered: design, construction, armor, armament, life on board, strategy, tactics, and actual combat actions.





Confederate Submarines and Torpedo Vessels 1861-65
Interesting information and many excellent illustrations. It addresses the CSA David class torpedo boats and the Hunley (and its predecessors), as well as Union examples such as the Alligator and the Spuyten Duyvil


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American Civil War Naval Book Titles

Ironclad Down: USS Merrimack-CSS Virginia from Design to Destruction
A treasure trove of detailed information about one of history s most famous vessels. Describing  Stephen Russell Mallory, John Mercer Brooke, John Luke Porter, et al.--who conceived, designed and built one of the world's first ironclads

Year on a Monitor and the Destruction of Fort Sumter
Personal view of the Civil War Navy. The monitor saw action in several significant naval assaults by the Union's Squadron. It took part in the failed Federal attack on Sumter in April 1863. The "Nahant" also participated in the capture of the Confederate Ram "Atlanta," and in the assault on Fort Wagner

Ironclads and Big Guns of the Confederacy : The Journal and Letters of John M. Brooke
Information about the Confederate Navy's effort to supply its fledgling forces, the wartime diaries and letters of John M. Brooke tell the neglected story of the Confederate naval ordnance office, its innovations, and its strategic vision.

Blockaders, Refugees, and Contrabands: Civil War on Florida'S Gulf Coast, 1861-1865
Coastal Florida had a refugee crisis as the war progressed. Escaped slaves ("contrabands") sought out the blockaders. Some joined the U.S. Navy. White men and their families sought to avoid conscription or vengeful neighbors/regulators and eventually sought refuge with the blockaders

Civil War History Documentary DVD Movie Titles

Halls of Honor
The U.S. Navy Museum takes you on an informed and entertaining romp through one of North America s oldest and finest military museums. The museum has been in continuous operation at the Washington Navy Yard since the American Civil War

Raise The Alabama
She was known as "the ghost ship." During the Civil War, the CSS Alabama sailed over 75,000 miles and captured more than 60 Union vessels. But her career came to an end in June of 1864 when she was sunk by the USS Kearsarge off the coast of Northern France

The Civil War - A Film by Ken Burns
Here is the saga of celebrated generals and ordinary soldiers, a heroic and transcendent president and a country that had to divide itself in two in order to become one

Civil War Combat: America's Bloodiest Battles
The violent mayhem of the hornet's nest at Shiloh, the valiant charge on the sunken road at Antietam, the carnage in the wheat field at Gettysburg, and the brutal fighting at Cold Harbor

Sources:
U.S. National Park Service
U.S. Library of Congress
US Naval Archives



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